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A JOURNAL OF POETRY 


Poems by George O’Neil, Prescott Hoard, and 
ne ne 


Poet or Pedant?—A Book Review - - - - - - - - 
$2.50 by the Year — — — — — — —- Single Copies 25c 
Editorial Office — — 449 West 22nd Street, New York, N. Y. 
Published Monthly — — — — — — — Cornwall, N. Y. 
Number 49 --~----—-—----- March, 1925 


f ered as second-class matter February 4, 1924, at the post office at Cornwall, N. Y., under the Act of March 3, 1876 


Gontents 


POEMS PAGE 
Sonnet. <BysDanvel Drayton 2 ocscteexccete-tmte os amet rasta s cote 3 
“We Two Shall Move to Fairy Places.” By Howard Parker... 4 
A-he Mortal Rose, By Harold Lewis Cookies) ieee 6 
When Yourare Hereme By Flaroid Mewis ogi... concccreedenncessaecs 7 
ThetUnknown’ Winder D Vel OtOthys Me Casters. gs-csccaecesrensensaus 8 
Barriers. By: Dorothyapureess 00. te tte edaveeterceneee anes 8 
Jongleurs By Nathennem Ney toner <n amet acccetste cee 2 
‘Uhe:Singer. By Katherite Now top .c eee cc var eeer ter eee ae a 
NotessiBy. Georg eran Cults trimer eet ete sass aatsc, cesersecvees 10 
In the:Gallery of Antiquiticemmiy Ocorcen® vet liccs.ca-cc er 10 
Ambition By, Prescottabioay (emer eee ates cence ates ee 11 
Translations «By Prescottiel oar ae sere egeee c..-ccrastcccss steer 11 
SFG W ome Va LOULS) CNS DCEO pemien gees: eye ae eee eee ee ee 12 
In Two Months Now.> By George HayDillon ic:22..2..2. ns 13 
Past On gato ack 0Ct. De \ylarigties VLCeKGr ry. --,.. 230i cre deere 14 
IN REVIEW 

Poetiombedantem byVi Rh olferrl Uminhtics se ee ee eee 15 
IN ews "and eCommenities. cee s.sc ete erin ee crn Lee een ee 18 


Gontributorste soos cisco ceteeee ee eee ee 19 


The Measure 


A Journal of Poetry 


NUMBER 49 Marc, 1925 


Sonnet 


Pp4vuB ashes on thy Lenten face, and pour 

A drink of gall and wormwood in thy glass! 
Thy mistress hath deserted thee before,— 
The more fool thou, to search and cry, Alas, 
My froward darling! ..... Often hast thou lain 
Keeping thy vigil fondly, for her sake, 
While Sleep hath crept abed betwixt you twain, 
And made of thee a cuckold, wide-awake. 


God pity thee, for that thou art less man 

The more thou art a guardian minister! 

And for my grudging, jealous self, I can 

But envy thee, as thou dost find in her 

Some rich reward to keep thee satisfied 

For thy poor bruiséd manhood, and thy kidnap’t pride. 


Daniel Drayton 


Copyright, 1925, by the Editors 


3 


“We Two Shall Move to Fairy Places.” 


(Introduction) 


CLAIMED of gold heat, 

When the wild wind came inflamed, ere the dawn of the blue, 
blue morn-dawn, 

In autumn golden, 

Moved and brought up by white hands olden, 

I saw a boy’s death mirrored in silvery water, near the beginning 

ay,— 

Birth work of an old red and white potter, 

’Neath the reddened sky of blue, there came unto me 

Old black-winged sorrow 

Bearing a red-ended arrow. 


(Later: Night. A voice:) 


“There is Mars, 
(Keeping watch o’er death) — 
The imaginary guardian of our breath.” 


* 3 * 


But shadows gave the fore-warning, 
Of a terrible evening storm, 

And thunder gave triumphant blasts 
And lightning gold warning, 

And icy winds chanted 

Death warnings as they cast 

Their birth and death songs. 


* * * 


(Finally: in the morning.) 


In the simple white dawn, 
Suffusing the heavens, the triumphant morn, 
Twas the Red Rose of the dawn, 
That came forth in the form 
Of a red banner above skyline, 
(Eh? crimson and fine!) 
By the yellow, the intense, the glorious Sun, 
Above dust, 
Though ’twas hot and dun 
On this crust. 
* * * 


(In the sunshine, I heard a voice:) 


“Oh, Farewell, farewell, farewell! 

The flight silver of chimes, 

And the echoes of Peace in the Norway pines, 
And the lost acres of silver thought, 

The penned miles of aching thought, 

And Life’s Roses in the heat, 

On nights cloudy and fleet.” 


“And the soft incense of the wreath 

Of the mistletoe gone. 

Oh, the silver-white moments in fire; 

Of the pyre. 

As, from a funereal fountain 

Gushed a black mountain. 

Oh, the hush! 

Oh, the sound of the dust! 

Oh, the rotting red leaves 

Under the eaves— 

In a wind, like the trot of a red horse, on a walk, trotted for miles!” 
Howard Parker 


The Mortal Rose 


I 


Ata; my love, imprisoned in this rhyme, 

How shall your beauty to the world be known? 
These words are piled like heavy stone on stone, 
Though, unlike stone, doomed to a briefer time. 
How shall men see through these thick bars, or climb 
These barren steps unto the very throne 

Where they may see, mute worshippers and prone, 
The blossom of all beauty in its prime? 

For your sweet splendor marching through my verse 
Would be the image of the legend told 

By them that know you, and the story prove. 

Then readers, reading, forever could rehearse 

Your very heart beats that, like bells of gold, 

Ring beyond this prison, “Love, I love.” 


i 


My love has left me, and the winter comes 

Coldly with storm, and bitterly with woes; 

Where there was dancing to the viols and drums, 
Black skies fall, and deathly silence goes. 

This is the winter perilous, my heart; 

But to survive and reach another season, 

Then may I laugh at death and turn his dart 

To his own breast, and this with what good reason. 
Then shall I know the year but not its changing, 
Blind to love’s seasons, the soft springs, the summers, 
Blind to love’s moon and stars, and their dull ranging, 
Knowing love but a part for pallid mummers, 
Knowing at last what every wise man knows: 

Earth owns more glories than love’s mortal rose. 


When You Are Here... 


ape cup so fragile seems, 
So volatile the wine 

Of love, that only dreams 
Can hold your love and mine; 
Nor does love’s budding tree 
Blind with its sudden bloom 
My eyes, though eagerly 

I await that flowering doom. 


But when between us lie 
Streets quieted in sleep, 

My passion will so cry 
Aloud, that from the deep 
Cup of the dark will flow 
The fiery wines of grace 

Till my lips surely know 

The beauty of your face; 

Till from that brimming cup, 
To wound me in the night, 
A sudden tree shoots up 
With terrible blooms of light. 


Harold Lewis Cook 


The Unknown Wind 


W IND from beyond the worlds, wind without sound, 
Wind of no season and no certain name, 

I dreamed and, as I dreamed, unknown you came. 
Moving between the trees, along the ground, 

No leaf bent to your breath, no branch was found 
Broken and dropped. You did not mar nor maim 

One blade of grass, but whispering, went, the same 

Wind of no cold, no warmth, wind outward bound. 


There is a garden where you sometimes stir 
Water to cloudy blue, and sometimes lift 
Smooth leaves to let the golden sunlight sift 
Across the hair and eyes and hands of her 
Who waits alone. Wind, is it far to go? 

I would be swift upon a way you know. 


Barriers 


HAT is between us but the rain that drives 
Thin crystal arrows through dividing air? 

What is between us but the sunlight where 
It slants along the sodden ground and shrives 
Each draggled robin and each beaten rose? 
What is between us but the wind that fills 
All distance, knows each measured mile and stills 
Far in immensities where prayer yet goes. 


Now in the rain that drowns, the light that scars, 
Now in the muffling dark, to choke and blind 
Weave your thick words. Twisting, they slowly bind 
My harried thought. Firmly they fashion bars, 
Forbidding empty hands, checking bewildered feet. 
Shall my eyes ever clear, my steps be fleet? 


Dorothy Burgess 


Jongleur 


ETTER be chaff than corn. Tell me, 
Do not cattle 
Devour full corn? But husks fly free 
Whom winds rattle. 


Better gay leisure of this leaf 
Dripping from oak, 

Than acorns crunched and come to grief 
That hogs choke. 


Grisly doom awaits fat sheaves, 
But life will fling 

Alms to hungry husks and leaves 
Who dance and sing. 


The Singer 


HERE winter rains are rusting 
Tree-tops that late were gold, 
A mocking-bird is singing 
Because his body is cold; 
Because his heart is lonely 
When sparrows chatter and scold. 


For he that is born a singer 

Yields not when winter is long; 
Concedes no shudder of spirit, 

Not even a note less strong— 
Though closed are all our windows 
And no one hears his song! 


Katherine Newton. 


Notes 


H's mind is like a meadow filled all year, 
Where timid birds alert among the grasses 
When sheep or shepherd or a shadow passes, 
Whirl wings above the sedge and disappear. 


His eyes are like the day in mid-September 
That finds a trellis in the garden thin 
Before the yellow leaves begin to spin 

And smother out the wildrose ember. 


His body is a sheaf of summer grain 
Too finely nourished in a lenient field, 
Too sentient in early sun to yield 

A year of little rain. 


In the Gallery of Antiquities 


UNDER a conch of porphyry, 
Upon a luminous perch, 

Apollo’s marble symmetry 

Let no fool tongue besmirch. 


Here, I concede, stands evident 
A thing that God should own, 
A cool significant intent 
Magnificently thrown. 


Through such solidity as this 
Rank teeth can gnaw no way, 
Nor nests of little reptiles hiss 
A hundred times a day. 


10 


What you could build to such a back. . . 
It is no puzzling thing 

That I should sense your spirit slack, 
Your forceful pulses swing. 


Slower than homesick eagles now, 
Because I touch your hands 

And draw that glory on your brow 
Where God’s true image stands. 


George O’Neil 


Ambition 


AN EARTHEN jar I rather take 
When I have simple thirst to slake, 

And fill it slowly at a spring 

Where trickling veins of water sing, 

Than with agility to live 

In hopes of drinking from a sieve. 


Translation 


HE conversation of the lake 
Lapping against the floating dock 

Was cheerful though I could not make 
Sufficient language to unlock 
The door between its speech and mine 
Until I plunged—then line for line 
Translations of a thousand years 
From lake to man came to my ears. 


Prescott Hoard 


Snow 


HE moon unflakes itself in snow 
To settle in a cloudy glow. 
This white obliteration drowns 
The fevers of a hundred towns; 
This white and cool simplicity 
Is coating every pole and tree. 
And every shift of wind can show 
How roofs are shingled with the snow; 
And flurries pile for all to see 
A gothic, queer, diablerie. 


The snow is drifting velvet sleep; 
Or it is foam, but frozen deep; 

Or apple-blossoms, heap on heap. . . 
It is a fog that swirls aglow; 

It is a cloud that anchors low. 

The snowfall even turns the air 
Into a flank of feathery hair,— 
With such much cotton is it full, 

It makes a heaving side of wool— 
Some animal, a fleecy blur, 

With cool and soft and fuzzy fur. . 


Yet these illusions fade to show 
The moon unflaking into snow! .. . 


Louts Ginsberg 


In Two Months Now 


WB TWO months now or maybe one 
The sun will be a different sun 

And earth that stretches white as straw 
With stony ice will crack and thaw 
And run in whistling streams and curve 
In still blue-shadowed pools. The nerve 
Of each pink root will quiver bare 

And orchards in the April air 

Will show black branches breaking white. 
Red roses in the green twilight 

Will glimmer ghostly blue and swell 
Upon their vines with such a smell 

As only floats when the breeze is loud 

At dusk from roses in a crowd. 

I know that there will be these things, 
Remembering them from other springs. 
All these and more shall soon be seen, 
As beautiful as they have been; 

But not so beautiful as they 

Seem now to be, a month away. 


George H. Dillon 


Last Son¢ to a Poet 


Ts is the ancient irony of words, 
That they, the light, the free, the proudly spoken, 
More perilous and bright than naked swords, 

Should fall in rust and be each one a token 

Of musty memory, obscure and broken. 


Ah, cool imperious words that gravely strive 

To pierce dark separate meanings, lover by lover, 
In arrowed ways . . The savage few shall live, 

The disenchanted fragile rest give over. . . 

Let the cold comfort them, the hard night cover. 


But you, who are to me the haunted singing 
Of all the world’s lost beauty . . let none stir 
That song with lesser voices, lightly bringing 
Moth-words to music, lovely words to her 
Whose very silences are lovelier. 


Marjorie Meeker 


The Measure « A Journal of Poetry 
—— Oe 
Published monthly by the Editors at 449 West 22nd St., New York 


Edtted by Joseph Auslander, Louise Bogan, Padraic Colum, Rolfe 
Humphries, Louise Townsend Nicholl, George O’Netl, Pitts San- 
born, Genevieve Taggard, Elinor Wylie. From these nine an acting 
editor and an assistant are elected quarterly by the board. 
Associate Editors—Hervey Allen, Maxwell Anderson, and Frank 
Ernest Hill. 


ACTING EDITOR: ROLFE HUMPHRIES 


Poet or Pedant? 


(Chills and Fever. By John Crowe Ransom. A. A. Knopf, New 
York, 1924). 


“Unless you do things my way, you must be wrcng,” is a prin- 
ciple as sound in art as it is in philosophy. The youth running his 
race along the sunny highway, and the old man digging in the ground 
for the dusty relics of another day, eye each other askance. Both in 
reality reverent of life, each mocks the other for neglect. ‘Philis- 
tie ae ecantl, 

Because Mr. Ransom’s approach to poetry is not the athletic one, 
he will have in his ears, I think, the din of one of these names. There 
are too many curios in his possession. Clomb, concumbent, chymust, 
halidom, ogive, frore, springe, thole, fumiter, tumult, litten—such 
precious antiquities as these make him a shining target for those who 
profess the virilities of the Fleshly School. Myself, I have been 
called in turn a member of that school, and a renegade to it. I think 
I do not like other-worldliness; but I do not see the mark of the beast 
on John Keats for having written La Belle Dame sans Merci. I 
hope I am no body-despiser; but I suspect athleticism also may be an 
escape from life. And so a living poet who does no more than open 
and shut his mouth over beautiful sound has a claim on my ear, I 
find, and I care very little whither he goes to make nis utterance. 


5 


Madhouse or marketplace—and who am I to praise one forum 
rather than another? 

Mr. Ransom fools himself with no false pride. His prefatory 
poem—A gitato ma non Trop po—gives us keynote as well as tempo— 


“1 will be brief, 
Assuredly I have a grief, 
And I am shaken, but not as a leaf.” 


And again, in Tom, Tom, the Piper’s Son, we have him 


“Full of my thoughts as I trudge here and trundle yonder, 
Eyes on the ground, 

Tricked by white birds or tall women into no wonder, 
And no sound— 


“Yet privy to great dreams, and secret in vainglory, 

And hot and proud, 

And poor and bewildered, and longing to hear my own story 
Rehearsed aloud—” 


And so, in one place or another admitting himself somewhat de- 
feated, somewhat afraid, he winds us his horn from an Ivory Tower. 

They seem to be the architectonic concomitants of our metropoli- 
tan industrial civilization, these towers. The woods are full of them. 
Aiken, Cabell, Stevens, Eliot, Wylie—(to name but a few)—what 
distinguishes all these poets, and suggests an explanation of why they 
must go where they do, is their exceeding sense of sound. And 
yet sometimes when the wind is in the right quarter, the listener in 
the waste land may have some difficulty in telling from which par- 
ticular turret the call is blown. Witness: 


“Perruquiers were privily presented, 

Till knowing his need extreme, and his heart pure, 
Christ let them dress him his thick chevelure, 

And soon his beard was glozed and sweetly scented.” 


“He wanders lonely as a cloud 
In chevelure of curled perruque; 
Masked assassins in a crowd 
Strangle the uxurious duke.” 


“His daughters wedded of the plague, 
His pigeons wiven of the fox, 

All the jewels in his bag, 

Gone in shipwreck on the rocks.” 


16 


“For Brady had deployed the manifold 

Beneath the sacred Principle of Venus. 

But desert ladies named him greasy and old, 

And the impanelled peers pronounced it heinous my 


eee er a 


“Gloomy Orion and the Dog 

Are veiled; and hushed the shrunken seas; 
The person in the Spanish cape 

Tries to sit on Sweeney’s knees.” 


“A cry of Absence, Absence, in the heart, 
And in the wind the furious winter blowing.” 


Rae Ge the bogs 

“Are curdled with thin ice; the trees 
Are naked; from the barren wold 
The wind comes like a blade aslant 
Across a world grown very old.” 


What I have been trying to show is the essential similarity in this 
kind of poetry, rather than a lack of distinction in Mr. Ransom. 
There is no doubt that he has his own manner, and a distinguished 
one. He has written the long line better than any modern I know; 
he has a very deft ear for the eccentric rhyme. By the use of a very 
simple device—a short line following a long, and rhyming with 
it—he has devised a melancholy echo of unusual beauty. The 
poems Spectral Lovers and Judith of Bethulia will illustrate what I 
mean. His lines run into the memory very easily indeed—and that 
seems to me a proof of poetry, somehow. I have not space to quote 
all that I like,—for instance 


“Close by the sable stream that purged the plain 

Lay the white stallion and his rider thrown. 

The great beast had spilled there his little brain, 

And the little groin of the knight was spilled by a stone.” 


And Bells for John Whitesides’ Daughter, and Here Lies a Lady. 


“Philomela, Philomela, lover of song, 
I am in despair if we may make us worthy, 
A bantering breed sophistical and swarthy; 
Unto more beautiful, persistently more young 
Thy fabulous provinces belong.” 


The more beautiful, the persistently more young will not be harried 
by Chills and Fever. ; 
—Rolfe Humphries. 


17 


News and Comment 


The Nation has announced, rather apologetically, it seems to us, 
that its poetry prize for 1925, has been awarded to Eli Siegel, a 
young printer of Baltimore, for his poem “Hot Afternoons Have 
Been in Montana.” Two editors of The Measure, Joseph Auslander 
and Frank Ernest Hill, have received honorable mention; as has 
Robert L. Wolf, whose prose articles in our summer numbers oc- 
casioned no little lively controversy. Clement Wood, Babette 
Deutsch, and Maxwell Bodenheim have also received honorable 
mention. To the fortunate contestants we extend our sincere con- 
gratulations; and to the editors of The Nation, our equally sincere 
sympathy and appreciation. In assuming the burdens and obliga- 
tions imposed by this contest,—which is, beyond any question, an 
annual event of unique interest in the poetry world—the editors of 
The Nation have inflicted on themselves a task whose nature is best 
expressed by the one word, thankless. 

Readers of The Measure may be interested to know that the 
proportion of sonnets reaching our office has increased enormously 
in the past year. At least one poem in three these days is a sonnet, we 
should say at a guess. Exactly what this proves, we are not sure. 
Perhaps nothing. It may be that our contributors, reading our prose, 
have become canny: or it may be that the neo-Elizabethan trend, of 
which this age is suspect, becomes more pronounced. God knows 
that most of these sonnets are very bad; but there seems to be, amid 
the contemporary darkness of which Miss Bogan wrote last month, 
a vague groping toward good form in saying things. Robert Frost 
and Edna Millay become very definitely influences on contemporary 
writing. 

Meanwhile Miss Monroe, ‘resolute female John the Baptist of 
a moron Christ,’ lifts up her voice in such wildernesses as The Eng- 
lish Journal, and refers to us as ‘a small but loud group of sonneteers.’ 
And an editor of The Atlantic Monthly writes to say that if we knew 
how much free verse that magazine receives now-a-days, we should 
not feel so sure its vogue was passing. Correctives such as these do 
not make us feel too unhappy. 

Few men, fewer poetry magazines, are wise enough to know the 


18 


glory of suicide in elation. Charles Wharton Stork announces that 
1925 will be the last year of Contemporary Verse. . . .The all-wise 
providence that marks each sparrow’s fall, ordains that in almost the 
same hour we should hear of Volume I, number 1, of The Mesa, a 
quarterly magazine of poetry, edited by Albert Hartman Daehler, 
and published by the Colorado Springs Poetry Society at Colorado 
Springs. A prize of twenty-five dollars is offered for the best poem 
of its first year. 
Riis 


CONTRIBUTORS 


DANIEL DRAYTON is not to be confused with the better-known Elizabethan Michael 
Drayton. In discovering this previously unknown sonnet the editors feel that 
they have unearthed a significant and valuable item for the anthologies of the 
future. 

Howarp Parker is unknown to us, except as a writer whose poem, coming to us 
from Elk Hills, Alberta, and written in longhand, excited us more than most 
manuscripts do. Other editors of The Measure concur in not fully understand- 
ing what this poem is about, as well as in the belief that it is much nearer to the 
essence and raw material of poetry than much more competent magazine verse. 

Haro_tp Lewis Cook, of Evanston, Illinois, has been a frequent contributor to maga- 
zines both here and in England. 

Dorotuy Burcsss sends us these two sonnets from Newton Centre, Massachusetts. 

KATHERINE NEwTON writes from Bennettsville, South Carolina, to say that her 
“only achievement of any kind so far has been the production of three very 
creditable children.” 

Prescotr Hoarp has given us in the past other poems of the same fine epigrammatic 
tendency as these two. 

The seasonal panel on pages twelve, thirteen is contributed by a teacher in Newark, 
N. J., with one book of poetry already to his credit (The Attic of the Past); 
and by an eighteen year old student at the University of Chicago, who is also 
editor of The Forge. 

Marjorie MEEKER was given the 1924 Young Poet’s Prize annually awarded by 
Poetry, (Chicago. ) 


The Measure 


A Journal of Poetry 


ACTIVE EDITORIAL BOARD 


Joseph Auslander Rolfe Humphries Pitts Sanborn 


Louise Bogan Louise Townsend Nicholl Genevieve Taggard 
Padraic Colum George O’ Neil Elinor Wylie 


ASSOCIATE EDITORS 
Hervey Allen, Maxwell Anderson, and Frank Ernest Hill 


Publication Office at Cornwall, N. Y. 
Editorial Office at 449 West T'wenty-second Street, New York City 


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